At the core of forest management and preservation in India is the Indian Forest Act of 1927. This legislation holds sway over the management and conservation of forest areas. Notably, it renders the act of cutting down trees illegal without prior permission from the forest department, even on private property. Violating this provision incurs a penalty of either a fine of Rs. 10,000 or a three-month jail term.

Enacted in 1984, the Preservation of Trees Act is geared towards safeguarding and revitalizing India’s forests. It meticulously allows the cutting down of trees only under specific circumstances, aligning with a broader agenda of conservation. This act stands as a strategic legal instrument in preserving the delicate balance between human activities and environmental preservation.

A pivotal legislation in India’s environmental legal landscape, the Forest Conservation Act of 1980 takes centre stage in regulating activities impacting forest areas. This act plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable practices and preventing unauthorized diversions or exploitation of forest resources..