In the realm of industrial and development projects within a 10 km radius of protected areas, securing Wildlife Clearance becomes imperative. This clearance, issued by the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL), stands as a critical permission governed by the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972

The NBWL, a statutory body established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, holds the authority to grant Wildlife Clearance. Its role in assessing and approving projects near protected areas underscores the delicate balance between development and wildlife preservation.

Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, both central and state governments possess the authority to declare areas as wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, or closed areas. Importantly, industrial activities are expressly prohibited within these designated protected areas.

Wildlife Clearance becomes a requisite for projects in various domains, including forest areas, non-forest areas like lakes and tanks, areas designated as tiger reserves, tiger corridors, sanctuaries, national parks, and eco-sensitive zones.

Additionally, the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 mandates that actions involving damaging, destroying, or removing wildlife, diverting the habitat of wild animals, or removing forest produce require a recommendation from the State Board for Wildlife. This further emphasizes the importance of comprehensive evaluation and oversight in wildlife-related activities.

Navigating the legal intricacies of Wildlife Clearance involves a multifaceted understanding of statutory bodies, protected area declarations, and the nuanced scope of clearance requirements. The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 forms the legal backbone, outlining the parameters and procedures essential for achieving a harmonious coexistence between developmental projects and wildlife conservation.